MSR Monthly Market Update

 

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Copyright © 2003 by servicing.com...................................................................................................................September 9, 2003

Servicing Prices Remain Stable

Coming off of a remarkable month of July for mortgage servicing rights where market prices increased 50 percent or more for all classes of MIAC’s GSAs (Generic Servicing Assets), we saw little change in August. Servicing rights on conventional 30-year mortgages lost on average almost 7% of their value with the MIAC Agency 30-Yr index ending the month at a 2.71 multiple. This is a relatively small change considering the amount of volatility MSRs have experienced in 2003. Jumbo 30-Yr and GNMA 30-Yr also experienced declines. They are down 6.6% and 4.5% respectively. 15-year products on the other hand were up slightly in August with the MIAC Agency 15-Yr index gaining 2.0%. The Jumbo 15-Yr index gained 1.8% and the GNMA 15-Yr index gained 0.7%.

These MIAC Indexes represents the MSR price behavior of the entire 30-Year Conventional Agency MSR and 30-Year Jumbo MSR market and particular components within the marketplace have increased or declined to a greater or lesser extent.

After the run up in interest rates in July, August 29th rates were relatively unchanged from July 31st. The 1-Month Libor rate rose almost 2 bps to end the month at 1.11938%. The 5-Yr swap rate experienced a modest rise of 13 basis points to end August at 3.935%. The long end of the swap curve experienced a slight rally with the 10-Yr CMS dropping 4 bps. FNMA and GNMA Current Coupon Yields were slightly down 5 bps and 4 bps respectively in August.

The Libor/swap spreads remained relatively stable in August after the large widening we saw in July. The swap curve remains at its steepest levels in over a year. Mortgage/Swap spreads also remained relatively unchanged in August. Given the active use of swap products to hedge MSR price risk, most hedgers probably experienced significantly high periodic correlations.
MSRs OASs Slightly Rise

As we have discussed previously, MIAC Analytics makes available Daily GSA OASs through the Daily GSA pricing service. Each day, MIAC Analytics will use the previous day’s current volatility of 1-Year into 10-Year swaption volatility as a proxy for mortgage volatility.

The table below is the OASs computed in MIAC Analytics with the actual GSA prices for ten of the largest GSAs: Conventional 15-Year 5.0% Issue Year 2001, Conventional 15-Year 5.5% Issue Year 2001, Conventional 15-Year 6.0% Issue Year 1999, Conventional 15-Year 6.0% Issue Year 2001, Conventional 30-Year 5.5% Issue Year 2001, Conventional 30-year 6.0% Issue Year 2001, Conventional 30-Year 6.5% Issue Year 1999, Conventional 30-Year 6.5% Issue Year 2001, GNMA 30-Year 6.5% Issue Year 1999, and GNMA 30-Year 6.5% Issue Year 2001. The table displays the quarter-end OASs from 8/1/2002 to 4/1/2003 and then the month-end OASs though 9/2/2003. These recent dates were selected because the BMA dealer consensus prepayment speeds are available to assist in the MSR pricing process.

After the large drop in OASs we saw on MIAC’s GSAs in July, OASs rose slicghtly in August and are now back at the levels we saw in the first quarter of 2003. 1-Year into 10-Year swaption volatilities have steadily declined the last 2 months to levels not seen in over a year.

servicing.com has provided daily IO/PO pricing on a portfolio of Trust IOs for several years. As a result, we can provide a comparison of historical Trust IO OASs with the same interest rate model, volatility inputs and OAS cash flow model as the historical GSA OASs. One can see from the table above that Trust IO OASs don’t appear to be well correlated to OAS behavior of the GSAs. This behavior does not support the use of Trust IO OASs as benchmark OASs for the MSR marketplace.
In the table above, the OAS durations or measurements of the anticipated MSR price sensitivity were computed with a constant OAS. For the fourth straight month, these benchmark GSA Assets experienced a shortening of duration.

OAS Convexities:

For the second month in a row, MSR convexities are near or below zero for most Generic Servicing Assets. When convexity is negative, MSR prices will decrease more for a downward rate shift than they will increase for an upward rate shift.

With MSR convexities heading back into negative territory and with the recent run up in servicing prices, now might be the perfect time for holders of mortgage servicing rights to evaluate their risk profile.

BMA Prepay Speeds Rise for High Coupons

The following tables reflect BMA historical dealer median prepayment forecasts.

After a large decline in BMA dealer consensus prepayment speeds in July, August speeds came in at similar levels for low coupon, out-of-the-money mortgages. Higher coupon mortgages saw moderately higher prepayment speeds.

On 7/15, the Bond Market Association released a revised listing of mortgage assets and their prepayment speeds. These new assets better reflect the current mortgage market. The assets below without speeds in previous months are some of these new assets.

Red indicates the highest forecasts on record and orange the second highest.
More detailed BMA prepayment information can be obtained at www.servicing.com by viewing the Daily MIMs (Mortgage Industry Medians) data product.
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